Marine science 3.6 Animal life cycles

 describe the life cycle of the leatherback turtle


Points to remember:

females reproduce every 2–5 years 

 females return to the sandy shore where they hatched and excavate a nest in which they lay eggs 

 females repeat this egg-laying several times at 10-day intervals 

females bury eggs and depart 

 temperature of incubation determines sex of offspring 

eggs hatch after 55–60 days, after which the offspring go to sea, feed and grow, reaching maturity after 15–25 years 

males live entirely at sea


describe the life cycle of a coral polyp



polyps reproduce asexually and sexually 

asexual reproduction occurs when a parent produces a new polyp next to itself by budding •

sexual reproduction occurs through the synchronised release of a huge number of eggs and sperm into the water 

fertilised eggs float to the surface to form planktonic larvae 

larvae swim to the light, they feed and grow, and are moved by currents 

larvae descend and attach to a hard surface, where they grow into polyps


My notes:



The chapter look at 2 quite different animals, a vertebrate and a invertebrate, and use ther life cycles as models for the chapter.



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